National Monitoring Report Highlights Disruptions and Opportunities
In September, Community Access National network (CANN) and Health HIV, Health HCV, and the National Coalition for LGBT Health partnered for the 7th Annual National Monitoring report on HIV/HCV Co-Infection as a “pre-Sync” session, warming up public health advocates and professionals for SYNChronicity 2022, which will be held virtually December 6-8. Presented by Marissa Tonelli, Director of Health Systems Capacity Building for Health HIV, and yours truly. Attendees represented a variety of stakeholders including funders, patients, advocates, providers, and public health professionals. The National Monitoring Report was generously supported by ADAP Advocacy Association, Gilead Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnsons, Merck & Co, and ViiV Healthcare.
The annual report presented information highlighting coverage of hepatitis C (HCV) curative direct acting agents (DAAs) in public health programs, including AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAP), Medicaid, and Veterans Affairs as public payers. Additional information was presented on areas of intersectional focus, including harm reduction policy and programs across different states and at the national level.
Particular note was made on disparities of HCV diagnoses along racial identity, age, and geography, emphasizing where public health programs and advocates have room to improve in outreach, education, screening, linkage to care, and coverage. Highlighting data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on HCV diagnoses in 2020 and data presented earlier this year from the CDC on HCV screening and linkage to care based on payer type, both presenters discussed a failure of providers to screen for HCV. The failure of providers, particularly hospitals, to effectively enact opt-out screening has impact of furthering health outcome disparities and not taking opportunities to stop chains of transmission. While some of these missed opportunities may be attributed to disruptions to care due to the crisis phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, many of these failures are related to a lack of incentive to screen. Both presenters insinuated an expectation of HCV diagnoses to increase in the coming years as a result of these disruptions and failures.
Barriers to care from providers include failure to adopt the 2019 recommendations for universal screening, utilization management practices from payers which may limit the ability for providers to ensure patients are receiving DAAs (including extraordinary prior authorization requirements), lack of infrastructure to implement HCV programming, and a lack of consensus in the care guidelines. Patient barriers to care include lack of knowledge, social barriers (like homelessness), cost of insurance and restrictions from payers, and substance use-associated comorbid conditions. The commonality of payer roles as barriers to care is worthy of particular attention as advocates engage public health program administrators and seek to leverage public programs for better practices. Advocating for integrating HCV screening as a standard of care and ensuring states adopt HCV screening and linkage to care as part of state level “Essential Health Benefit” benchmarks is one approach which would tie provider reimbursements with screening and linkage to care activities.
While no debate occurred, discussion was had around the issue of “co-located” and telehealth models as a means of extending care and support for affected communities. The model of providing comprehensive care in a single site proves an opportunity for patients to access providers and support services is effective for certain communities. But if this model consolidates access sites, it may also prove to be a barrier for patients not closely located to these “one stop shops”.
Despite these tools and a generally supportive statutory environment, the nature of health care access is not necessarily getting easier for service providers or patients but more complicated. Advocates should be mindful of unintended consequences and how to leverage broader health care reform as they approach solution finding.
An archive of the event is available here.